Boomer Travel Destination: Cartagena, Colombia

Nestled on the Caribbean coast of Colombia, Cartagena stands as a living testament to centuries of history, resilience, and cultural vibrancy. This coastal gem, founded in 1533 by Spanish conquistadors, quickly evolved into a crucial port city, serving as a gateway for treasures bound for Europe and a fortress against the relentless threat of pirates.

You might remember Cartagena where the climax of the movie “Romancing the Stone” occurred. The Cartagena of today is nothing like the ominous way it was portrayed in the movie.

Historical Significance:

Cartagena’s historical significance is etched into its cobblestone streets and towering fortifications. The city’s strategic location made it a coveted prize, sparking battles between European powers seeking control of its riches. The imposing Castillo San Felipe de Barajas, a fortress overlooking the city, silently narrates tales of conquest and defense. The historic walled city, with its well-preserved colonial architecture, is a UNESCO World Heritage site, preserving the legacy of a bygone era.

Cultural Richness:

Beyond its forts and ramparts, Cartagena pulses with a rich cultural tapestry. The city’s Afro-Caribbean and indigenous influences are woven into its music, dance, and art. The vibrant beats of cumbia and vallenato echo through the narrow streets, inviting travelers to sway to the rhythms of Colombian folklore. The Bazurto Market, a bustling hub of local commerce, showcases the colorful diversity of Cartagena’s cultural heritage, where indigenous craftsmanship and African traditions converge.

When to Visit

The best time to visit Cartagena depends on your preferences for weather and the type of experience you seek. Here are the key factors to consider:

1. Dry Season (December to March):

• This period is considered the high season for tourism in Cartagena.
• Weather is generally dry, and temperatures are warm, ranging from 75°F to 88°F (24°C to 31°C).
• Clear skies and pleasant conditions make it ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the city.

2. Shoulder Seasons (April to June, September to November):

• These months are considered the shoulder seasons, with a mix of dry and rainy days.
• Temperatures remain relatively consistent, but there is a higher chance of brief afternoon showers.
• The city is less crowded during these months, offering a more relaxed experience.

3. Rainy Season (July to August):

• The rainy season in Cartagena is characterized by frequent short bursts of heavy rain.
• Despite the rain, temperatures remain warm, ranging from 75°F to 88°F (24°C to 31°C).
• While rain can be a factor, the city retains its vibrant atmosphere, and accommodations may offer lower rates.

Travel Tips:

• Festivals and Events:
  • If you’re interested in local festivals, consider visiting during the Cartagena International Film Festival in March or the Hay Festival in January.
• Crowds and Prices:
  • The high season (December to March) tends to be busier, with higher accommodation prices. If you prefer a quieter experience and more budget-friendly options, consider the shoulder seasons.
• Weather Considerations:
  • Cartagena’s tropical climate means that it can be hot and humid throughout the year. Be prepared for warm temperatures and occasional rain, especially during the shoulder and rainy seasons.
• Health Considerations:
  • If you have respiratory concerns or are sensitive to heat, the dry season may be more comfortable for you.

In summary, the best time to visit Cartagena for pleasant weather and a vibrant atmosphere is during the dry season from December to March. However, the shoulder seasons offer a good balance between weather, crowd levels, and affordability, making them favorable options for mature travelers seeking a more relaxed experience.

Getting There

Getting to Cartagena is relatively straightforward, and the city is well-connected by air and sea. Here are the primary ways to reach Cartagena:

By Air:

1. Rafael Núñez International Airport (CTG):
   • The main airport serving Cartagena is Rafael Núñez International Airport (CTG).
   • The airport is well-connected with domestic flights from major cities in Colombia and international flights from North and South America.
2. International Flights:
   • If you’re flying from outside Colombia, you can find direct flights to Cartagena from cities like Miami, New York, Toronto, and various South American destinations.
   • Connecting flights may be available through major hubs like Bogotá or Medellín.

By Sea:

1. Cruise Ships:
   • Cartagena is a popular port of call for cruise ships in the Caribbean.
   • Many cruise lines include Cartagena as part of their itineraries, allowing passengers to explore the city’s historical and cultural attractions.

Travel Tips:

• Book Flights in Advance:
  • For the best deals on flights, especially during peak travel seasons, it’s advisable to book tickets well in advance.
• Airport Transfers:
  • Arrange for airport transfers or taxis in advance to ensure a smooth journey from the airport to your accommodation.
• Check Entry Requirements:
  • Before traveling, check the entry requirements for Colombia, including visa regulations and any health protocols that may be in place.
• Local Transportation:
  • In Cartagena, taxis, rideshare services, and public transportation are readily available for local travel.
• Cruise Arrivals:
  • If arriving by cruise ship, Cartagena’s port is well-equipped to handle visitors. Consider booking shore excursions or exploring the city independently.

Ensure you are aware of the latest travel advisories and entry requirements to make your journey to Cartagena a delightful and hassle-free experience.

Where to Stay

Cartagena offers a diverse range of accommodations to suit various preferences and budgets. Here are some types of accommodations you can find in the city:

1. Historic Boutique Hotels:

• Description: Cartagena’s Old Town is dotted with charming boutique hotels housed in beautifully restored colonial buildings. These accommodations often feature unique architectural details, courtyards, and personalized services.
• Advantages: Immersive experience in historic surroundings, proximity to key attractions.

2. Luxury Beachfront Resorts:

• Description: Along the coast, especially in the Bocagrande and El Laguito neighborhoods, you’ll find upscale beachfront resorts offering stunning views of the Caribbean Sea. These resorts often feature pools, spa facilities, and fine dining options.
• Advantages: Luxury amenities, beach access, breathtaking ocean views.

3. Budget-Friendly Hostels and Guesthouses:

• Description: Budget-conscious travelers can explore a variety of hostels and guesthouses, especially in the Getsemani neighborhood. These accommodations provide affordable options with shared or private rooms.
• Advantages: Affordability, opportunities to meet fellow travelers.

4. All-Inclusive Resorts:

• Description: Some resorts in and around Cartagena offer all-inclusive packages, providing guests with meals, drinks, and entertainment within the resort premises.
• Advantages: Convenience, comprehensive amenities.

5. Apartment Rentals and Vacation Homes:

• Description: For a more independent experience, consider renting an apartment or vacation home. Various platforms offer a range of options in different neighborhoods.
• Advantages: Flexibility, a home-like atmosphere.

6. Business and Chain Hotels:

• Description: International hotel chains and business hotels are present in Cartagena, particularly in Bocagrande. These accommodations cater to business travelers and offer modern amenities.
• Advantages: Consistency in service, business-friendly facilities.

7. Hostels in Getsemani:

• Description: Getsemani, known for its lively atmosphere, street art, and affordability, hosts several hostels catering to backpackers and budget travelers.
• Advantages: Vibrant neighborhood, budget-friendly options.

Travel Tips:

• Central Location:
  • Staying within or near the historic Old Town (Ciudad Amurallada) allows for easy access to Cartagena’s main attractions.
• Amenities and Services:
  • Consider your preferences for amenities such as Wi-Fi, air conditioning, and proximity to the beach. Some accommodations also offer guided tours or cultural activities.
• Booking in Advance:
  • During peak seasons or major events, it’s advisable to book accommodations in advance to secure your preferred choice.
• Safety Considerations:
  • While Cartagena is generally safe for tourists, consider accommodations in well-traveled areas, and be mindful of your surroundings.

Cartagena’s accommodations cater to a wide range of tastes and preferences, ensuring that every traveler can find a comfortable and enjoyable place to stay while exploring the historic city and its vibrant surroundings.

Things to Do

Cartagena is a city rich in history, culture, and vibrant energy, offering a variety of activities for travelers. Here are some interesting things to do in Cartagena:

Wander through the Walled City (Ciudad Amurallada):

• Explore the UNESCO-listed historic Old Town with its charming cobblestone streets, colorful colonial buildings, and historic landmarks like the Clock Tower and Plaza Santo Domingo.

Visit Castillo San Felipe de Barajas:

• Tour this massive fortress, strategically located on a hill, for panoramic views of Cartagena. Learn about its history and the city’s defense against pirates.

Indulge in Local Cuisine:

• Sample traditional Colombian dishes at local eateries. Don’t miss out on arepas, empanadas, ceviche, and the local delicacy, fried fish with coconut rice.

Bazurto Market Experience:

• Immerse yourself in the local culture at Bazurto Market. Witness the vibrant colors, sample exotic fruits, and engage with local artisans selling handmade crafts.

Relax on Playa Blanca:

• Take a boat or speedboat to Playa Blanca, a stunning beach with crystal-clear waters. Enjoy a day of sunbathing, swimming, and savoring fresh seafood.

Cartagena’s Street Art Tour:

• Discover the vibrant street art scene in the Getsemani neighborhood. Guided tours showcase the murals and offer insights into the artists’ stories.

Take a Horse-Drawn Carriage Ride:

• Experience the romantic side of Cartagena with a horse-drawn carriage ride through the historic streets. A leisurely tour provides a unique perspective on the city.

Visit the Palacio de la Inquisición:

• Explore the Palace of the Inquisition, a museum showcasing the history of the Spanish Inquisition in Colombia. The museum houses artifacts and exhibits from that era.

Enjoy Sunset at Café del Mar:

• Head to Café del Mar on the city walls to witness a breathtaking sunset over the Caribbean Sea. Enjoy a cocktail and the cool ocean breeze.

Festivals and Celebrations

Cartagena is a city that loves to celebrate, and its festivals are a testament to the vibrant culture and rich traditions of the region. Here are some notable festivals and celebrations in Cartagena:

Cartagena International Film Festival (FICCI):

• Typically held in March.
• FICCI is one of the oldest film festivals in Latin America, showcasing a diverse selection of international and Colombian films. The event attracts filmmakers, actors, and cinephiles to Cartagena for screenings, discussions, and cultural events.

Hay Festival Cartagena:

• Usually takes place in January or February.
• The Hay Festival is a literary and arts event that brings together writers, thinkers, and artists from around the world. Discussions, readings, and performances take place in various venues across the city, creating a dynamic cultural atmosphere.

Independence Day (November 11th):

• November 11th.
• Cartagena celebrates its independence with vibrant parades, cultural events, and a festive atmosphere. The day commemorates the city’s declaration of independence from Spanish rule in 1811.

Día de la Candelaria (Candlemas Day):

• February 2nd.
• This religious and cultural celebration involves processions, music, and dance in honor of the Virgin of Candelaria. Locals and visitors come together to participate in the festivities, which often include traditional Colombian music and costumes.

Cartagena Jazz Festival:

• Dates may vary (check annually).
• Jazz enthusiasts gather for the Cartagena Jazz Festival, featuring performances by international and local jazz artists. The festival brings smooth tunes to the historic streets, creating a harmonious fusion of music and culture.

Virgen de la Candelaria Festival:

• Celebrated throughout February.
• This festival honors the Virgen de la Candelaria, and it involves religious processions, traditional dances, and cultural events. It’s a colorful and lively celebration that blends religious traditions with local folklore.

Semana Santa (Holy Week):

• The week leading up to Easter (dates vary).
• Semana Santa is a significant religious observance with processions, reenactments of biblical scenes, and religious ceremonies. It’s a time when locals and visitors come together for both solemn and celebratory events.

Día de las Velitas (Day of the Little Candles):

• December 7th.
• Cartagena joins the nationwide celebration of Día de las Velitas with the lighting of candles and lanterns. It marks the beginning of the Christmas season, and the city is adorned with lights and decorations.

Carnival of Barranquilla (Nearby City):

• Usually takes place in February or March.
• While not in Cartagena, the nearby city of Barranquilla hosts one of the most famous carnivals in Colombia. Colorful parades, music, dancing, and vibrant costumes characterize this exuberant celebration.

Festival of the Sea:

• July.
• The Festival of the Sea in Cartagena is an annual celebration that pays homage to the city’s deep-rooted maritime heritage and its close relationship with the Caribbean Sea. This lively event brings together locals and visitors for a series of festivities that showcase the vibrant coastal culture of Cartagena.

Outdoor Activities

Cartagena, with its tropical climate and stunning coastal landscapes, offers a plethora of outdoor activities for those seeking adventure, relaxation, or a bit of both. Here are some excellent outdoor activities to enjoy in and around Cartagena:

• Beach Day at Playa Blanca: Relax on the pristine white sands of Playa Blanca. Take a boat trip or join a tour to this beautiful beach, where you can swim, sunbathe, and enjoy the clear Caribbean waters.

• Snorkeling and Scuba Diving: Explore the vibrant underwater world of the Caribbean by snorkeling or scuba diving. Dive centers in Cartagena offer trips to coral reefs and underwater formations teeming with marine life.

• Boat Tour to Rosario Islands: Embark on a boat tour to the Rosario Islands. Visit different islands, relax on sandy beaches, and snorkel in crystal-clear waters. Some tours also include stops at coral reefs for snorkeling adventures.

• Mangrove Tour: Take a guided boat tour through the mangroves surrounding Cartagena. Discover the unique ecosystems, observe diverse bird species, and learn about the importance of mangroves in preserving coastal environments.

• Kayaking in the Bay of Cartagena: Rent a kayak and paddle through the calm waters of the Bay of Cartagena. Enjoy the city skyline from the water and explore nearby mangrove areas.

• Horseback Riding on the Beach: Experience the beauty of Cartagena’s beaches on horseback. Guided horseback riding tours take you along the shoreline, providing a unique perspective of the coastal landscapes.

• Sunset Sailing Cruise: Sail into the sunset on a relaxing cruise. Enjoy the sea breeze, stunning views of Cartagena’s skyline, and the changing colors of the sky as the sun sets over the Caribbean.

• Historical Walking Tour: Explore the historic Old Town on foot with a guided walking tour. Stroll through cobblestone streets, visit iconic landmarks, and learn about the city’s rich history and architecture.

• Cycling Tour of Getsemani: Rent a bike or join a cycling tour to explore the colorful neighborhood of Getsemani. Pedal through vibrant streets adorned with street art, visit local markets, and experience the bohemian atmosphere.

Wellness and Relaxation

Cartagena is not just a destination for adventure; it also offers numerous options for wellness and relaxation. Here are some ways to unwind and rejuvenate in this beautiful coastal city:

Spa Retreats

• Indulge in a spa retreat at one of Cartagena’s luxurious hotels or wellness resorts. Treat yourself to a range of therapeutic massages, facials, and holistic treatments designed to rejuvenate both the body and mind.

Beachside Yoga and Meditation

• Join a beachside yoga class or meditation session to find tranquility amid the sound of ocean waves. Many locations offer classes for all levels, allowing you to unwind in a serene coastal setting.

Luxury Beach Clubs

• Spend a day at one of the luxury beach clubs along the coast. Enjoy comfortable loungers, refreshing pools, and attentive service. Some clubs offer spa services and wellness activities for a holistic experience.

Wellness Retreats

• Explore wellness retreats that combine relaxation with activities like yoga, meditation, and healthy cuisine. These retreats often take place in serene environments, providing a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.

Holistic Healing Centers

• Discover holistic healing centers that offer a range of alternative therapies such as reiki, acupuncture, and energy healing. These centers focus on holistic well-being and balance.

Health-Focused Cuisine

• Explore the city’s culinary scene with an emphasis on health-focused cuisine. Many restaurants offer menus featuring fresh, local ingredients and nutritious options to support overall well-being.

Wellness Hotels

• Choose accommodations that prioritize wellness. Many hotels in Cartagena feature fitness centers, spa facilities, and wellness programs to ensure a relaxing stay.

Hot Springs in Totumo Volcano

• While the Totumo Volcano is known for its mud bath, the nearby hot springs offer a naturally soothing experience. Enjoy the warm, mineral-rich waters for a therapeutic and relaxing soak.

Mindful Walking Tours

• Participate in mindful walking tours of the city, exploring its historic sites while focusing on mindfulness and relaxation. Expert guides often incorporate meditation and breathing exercises into these tours.

Cuisine

Cartagena’s cuisine is a vibrant reflection of its cultural diversity, blending influences from Spanish, African, and Indigenous traditions. Here are some highlights of the rich and flavorful culinary scene in Cartagena:

Ceviche

• Fresh and tangy, ceviche is a popular dish made with marinated raw fish or seafood. It often includes lime juice, onions, tomatoes, and cilantro. Enjoyed as a refreshing appetizer or light meal, ceviche showcases the region’s abundance of seafood.

Arepas

• These cornmeal patties are a staple in Colombian cuisine. Arepas can be grilled, baked, or fried and are often served with cheese, eggs, or various savory fillings. They make for a delicious and satisfying snack.

Arroz con Coco (Coconut Rice)

• A coastal specialty, arroz con coco is a flavorful rice dish cooked with coconut milk, giving it a subtly sweet and aromatic taste. It’s commonly paired with seafood or meat.

Bandeja Paisa

• While originally from the Antioquia region, this hearty dish is popular throughout Colombia. It typically includes beans, rice, ground meat, chorizo, chicharrón (fried pork belly), avocado, and a fried egg. Bandeja Paisa is a feast for the senses.

Sancocho

• Sancocho is a hearty soup made with a variety of meats, vegetables, and starchy ingredients like plantains and yuca. It’s a comforting and substantial dish enjoyed throughout Colombia.

Empanadas

• These savory pastries are often filled with meat, cheese, or potatoes and then deep-fried until golden brown. Empanadas make for a popular street food snack in Cartagena.

Limonada de Coco (Coconut Lemonade)

• Beat the heat with Limonada de Coco, a refreshing drink made from coconut water, lime juice, and sugar. It’s the perfect tropical thirst-quencher.

Pargo Rojo (Red Snapper)

• Given Cartagena’s coastal location, fresh seafood is abundant. Pargo Rojo, or red snapper, is a popular choice often prepared grilled or fried and served with a side of coconut rice.

Sudado de Mariscos (Seafood Stew)

• This hearty stew features a medley of seafood, including shrimp, fish, and shellfish, simmered in a flavorful broth with tomatoes, onions, and herbs.

Culinary Tips:

• Street Food Exploration:
  • Don’t hesitate to try street food stalls for authentic local flavors. Look for vendors selling arepas, empanadas, and tropical fruits.
• Seafood Markets:
  • Visit local seafood markets to experience the freshest catches. You may even find ceviche stalls offering a variety of delicious options.
• Tropical Fruits:
  • Sample the diverse array of tropical fruits available in Cartagena, such as maracuyá (passion fruit), guanábana (soursop), and lulo.
• Dining with a View:
  • Many restaurants in Cartagena offer stunning views of the Caribbean Sea or the historic Old Town. Consider dining in one of these scenic locations for a memorable experience.
• Coffee Culture:
  • Colombian coffee is renowned worldwide. Take the opportunity to enjoy a cup of freshly brewed Colombian coffee in one of the local cafes.

Tips for Baby Boomer Travelers

Plan for Comfort

• Cartagena’s climate can be warm and humid. Pack lightweight, breathable clothing, comfortable walking shoes, and a hat for sun protection. Consider bringing a refillable water bottle to stay hydrated.

Choose Accommodations Wisely

• Opt for accommodations that prioritize comfort and accessibility. Many hotels in Cartagena offer amenities such as elevators, air conditioning, and easy access to common areas.

Take It Slow

• Cartagena is a city with a rich history and vibrant culture. Don’t rush through the sights. Take your time to explore the Old Town, visit museums, and enjoy leisurely strolls along the historic streets.

Consider Guided Tours

• Guided tours can provide valuable insights into the city’s history and culture. Consider joining a walking tour or a boat tour to explore different facets of Cartagena with the assistance of knowledgeable guides.

Dine Early or Late

• Colombian dining times tend to be later than in some other countries. To avoid crowded restaurants, consider dining early or later in the evening when establishments are generally quieter.

Stay Hydrated

• Given the warm climate, it’s essential to stay hydrated. Carry a water bottle and drink plenty of fluids throughout the day, especially if you’re exploring outdoor attractions.

Understand Local Transportation

• Cartagena has a mix of transportation options, including taxis and public buses. If you plan to use public transportation, familiarize yourself with the routes and schedules. Taxis are readily available and can be a convenient option for getting around.

Learn Some Basic Spanish Phrases

• While many people in the tourist areas speak English, learning a few basic Spanish phrases can enhance your experience and help you connect with locals. Colombians appreciate when visitors make an effort to speak their language.

Be Mindful of the Sun

• Sun protection is crucial. Use sunscreen, wear a hat, and consider carrying a lightweight umbrella for shade, especially during peak sunlight hours.

Navigate Local Transportation

• Familiarize yourself with the local transportation options, including taxis and buses. Taxis are readily available and can provide convenient travel, while understanding bus routes and schedules can offer a cost-effective way to explore.

Prioritize Cooler Exploration

• Plan outdoor activities during cooler times of the day, such as early mornings or late afternoons. This ensures a more pleasant exploration of Cartagena’s outdoor attractions while avoiding the heat of midday.

Enjoy Indoor Cultural Gems

• On warmer days, explore indoor attractions like museums, art galleries, and churches. Not only do these sites offer cultural richness, but they also provide a respite from the heat, allowing for a comfortable and enriching experience.

Conclusion

Cartagena beckons Baby Boomer travelers with its fusion of historical charm, vibrant culture, and coastal allure. Navigating this tropical gem requires a blend of comfort and curiosity. By embracing off-peak dining, sun safety, and local interactions enriched with a touch of Spanish, Baby Boomers can enjoy the city. Navigating transportation wisely, planning for cooler explorations, and indulging in the diverse cuisine ensure a well-rounded experience.

In Cartagena, it feels like every corner holds a story. So, let the cobblestone streets guide your footsteps as you embark on a journey suited to the seasoned explorer, where the past and present seamlessly dance in the tropical breeze.

Cartagena is flat and walkable, but has some old, cobblestone streets. Thus it earns a rating of Good on our Creaky Knees Index.